What is Hyperpigmentation: 5 Main Types, Causes, Remedies, and Best Creams and Serums to Reduce It

You can observe these discolored patches on your face, hands, chest, and legs. It is not a permanent condition and can be reduced by understanding its causes and taking care of your skin. It mainly occurs due to sun exposure and an unhealthy skincare routine. 

Causes of Hyperpigmentation: 

There are several reasons why hyperpigmentation can occur. To treat this, you need to understand the causes mentioned below:

1. Direct exposure to the sun:

One of the main causes of hyperpigmentation is direct exposure to UV rays, which can cause sun damage and increase melanin production in the skin.

2. Hormonal changes:

Imbalanced hormones during pregnancy or adrenal deficiency, which decreases cortisol levels, can lead to degraded skin quality.

3. Medical conditions:

Several medical conditions can lead to hyperpigmentation, such as thyroid issues, diabetes, atopic dermatitis, skin irritation, and allergies.

4. Unhealthy lifestyle:

Not taking care of your skin, using the wrong products, and not wearing sunscreen can affect your skin.

Types of Hyperpigmentation:

There are various types of hyperpigmentation such as:

1. Melasma:

It is also referred to as the ‘Mask of pregnancy’. It consists of big dark patches that generally occur on the face. You can see this during pregnancy or in cases of hormonal imbalances in women.

2. Solar Lentigines:

This type of hyperpigmentation can occur due to direct exposure to the sun and can cause extensive sun damage to your face and body.

3. Freckles:

There are small spots of hyperpigmentation that can occur on your face during childhood or teenage years and can get darker over time.

4. Acanthosis Nigricans:

Hyperpigmentation occurs due to the rubbing of skin together in specific areas such as the back of the neck, thighs, and armpits. This is commonly seen in diabetic patients.

5. Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation:

Hyperpigmentation that can be seen after some skin inflammation, burns, acne scars, itching, and wounds can be considered as post-inflammatory Hyperpigmentation. 

Can we reduce Hyperpigmentation at home?

Yes, it can be reduced by taking good care of your skin and by both natural remedies as well as by following medical solutions, some of the options are mentioned below, you can combine them together to enjoy multiple benefits simultaneously. 

1. Turmeric Paste:

It is rich in curcumin, a substance that helps in reducing dark spots, acne, and hyperpigmentation. 

2. Aloe Vera Gel:

It has a cooling effect which calms the skin irritation helps in reducing pigmentation and gives you a brighter glow. 

3. Coconut Oil:

It has natural properties that reduce acne scars and pigmentation and give you a much clearer complexion. 

4. Tea Tree Oil:

It helps in reducing acne skin allergies and dark spots and gives a clear and shiny glow. 

Which cream is best for hyperpigmentation?

There are various serums that can be used to reduce Hyperpigmentation, some are mentioned below:

1. Hydroquinone serums/creams for Hyperpigmentation:

It helps in treating dark pigments and makes the skin tone lighter.

2. Vitamin C serum for Hyperpigmentation :

It helps boost the overall quality of the skin gives a radiant glow and helps reduce pigmentation.

3. Niacinamide creams/serums for hyperpigmentation:

It helps in reducing dark spots and patches, which promotes even skin tone and shiny complexion. 

4. Hyaluronic acid serums for hyperpigmentation:

It helps in nourishing the skin and helps in shedding older cells that contain pigmentation to create new and healthy cells. 

5. Retinol serums for hyperpigmentation:

It helps in treating fine lines, wrinkles, and hyperpigmentation and has anti-aging properties that tone your face. 

Conclusion:

Hyperpigmentation can be a stressful situation and you might lose the confidence to go out but understanding its types, causes, and solutions can help you to lighten it and to maintain a radiant and hydrated glow. Incorporating a proper skincare routine along with a good and healthy lifestyle can help you reduce hyperpigmentation. If you have excessive hyperpigmentation along with infections then you should consult a doctor.